Pas vdekjes s\u00eb mikut t\u00eb tij t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, Albert Einstein tha \u201cTani Besso \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga kjo bot\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme pak para meje. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb asgj\u00eb. Njer\u00ebz si ne\u2026 e din\u00eb se dallimi midis s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs, s\u00eb tashmes dhe s\u00eb ardhmes \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb iluzion k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebs kok\u00ebfort\u00ebsisht. \u201d
Provat e reja vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb se Ajnshtajni kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb – vdekja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb iluzion.
M\u00ebnyra jon\u00eb klasike e t\u00eb menduarit bazohet n\u00eb besimin se bota ka nj\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur nga v\u00ebzhguesit. Por nj\u00eb list\u00eb e gjat\u00eb e eksperimenteve tregon t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn. Ne mendojm\u00eb se jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm aktiviteti i karbonit dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje e molekulave – ne jetojm\u00eb pak dhe pastaj kalbet n\u00eb tok\u00eb.
Ne besojm\u00eb n\u00eb vdekje sepse na jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb vdesim. Gjithashtu, sigurisht, sepse ne e shoq\u00ebrojm\u00eb veten me trupin ton\u00eb dhe e dim\u00eb q\u00eb trupat vdesin. Fundi i historise. Por biocentrizmi – nj\u00eb teori e re p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka – na tregon se vdekja nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ngjarja p\u00ebrfundimtare q\u00eb ne mendojm\u00eb. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, n\u00ebse shtoni jet\u00ebn dhe vet\u00ebdijen n\u00eb ekuacion, mund t\u00eb shpjegoni disa nga enigmat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb pse hap\u00ebsira dhe koha – madje edhe vetit\u00eb e vet\u00eb materies – varen nga v\u00ebzhguesi. Gjithashtu b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb pse ligjet, forcat dhe konstante t\u00eb universit duket se jan\u00eb akorduar mjaft mir\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs.
Derisa t\u00eb njohim universin n\u00eb kok\u00ebn ton\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar realitetin do t\u00eb mbeten nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr askund.
Merrni parasysh motin \u2018jasht\u00eb\u2019: Ju shihni nj\u00eb qiell blu, por qelizat n\u00eb trurin tuaj mund t\u00eb ndryshohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb qielli t\u00eb duket i gjelb\u00ebr ose i kuq. N\u00eb fakt, me pak inxhinieri gjenetike ne ndoshta mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuqe t\u00eb dridhet ose t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb, apo edhe t’ju b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb b\u00ebni seks si me disa zogj. Ju mendoni se \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndritshme, por qarqet tuaja t\u00eb trurit mund t\u00eb ndryshohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb duket e err\u00ebt. Ju mendoni se ndihet e nxeht\u00eb dhe e lag\u00ebsht, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bretkoc\u00eb tropikale do t\u00eb ndihej e ftoht\u00eb dhe e that\u00eb. Kjo logjik\u00eb vlen praktikisht p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka. P\u00ebrfundimi: Ajo q\u00eb shihni nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme pa vet\u00ebdijen tuaj.
N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ju nuk mund t\u00eb shihni asgj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes kockave q\u00eb rrethojn\u00eb trurin tuaj. Syt\u00eb tuaj nuk jan\u00eb portale p\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb shihni dhe p\u00ebrjetoni tani – edhe trupi juaj – \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vorbull informacioni q\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb mendjen tuaj. Sipas biocentrizmit, hap\u00ebsira dhe koha nuk jan\u00eb objektet e forta dhe t\u00eb ftohta q\u00eb ne mendojm\u00eb. Tundni dor\u00ebn tuaj n\u00eb aj\u00ebr – n\u00ebse merrni gjith\u00e7ka larg, \u00e7far\u00eb ka mbetur? Asgj\u00eb E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn. Hap\u00ebsira dhe koha jan\u00eb thjesht mjetet p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar gjith\u00e7ka.
Merrni parasysh eksperimentin e famsh\u00ebm me dy \u00e7arje. Kur shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt shikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr dy \u00e7arje n\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb, grimca sillet si nj\u00eb plumb dhe kalon p\u00ebrmes nj\u00ebr\u00ebs \u00e7ar\u00eb ose tjetr\u00ebs. Por n\u00ebse nuk e shikoni, ajo vepron si nj\u00eb val\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb dy \u00e7arat n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb, si mundet q\u00eb nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb sjelljen e saj n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb faktit n\u00ebse e shikon apo jo? P\u00ebrgjigja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb – realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nd\u00ebrgjegjen tuaj.
Ose merrni parasysh parimin e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pasiguris\u00eb s\u00eb Heisenbergut. N\u00ebse ekziston v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb bot\u00eb atje me grimca q\u00eb k\u00ebrcejn\u00eb p\u00ebrreth, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb matim t\u00eb gjitha vetit\u00eb e tyre. Por nuk mundesh. P\u00ebr shembull, vendndodhja dhe vrulli i sakt\u00eb i nj\u00eb grimce nuk mund t\u00eb dihet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb, pse duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb vendosni t\u00eb matni? Dhe si mund t\u00eb lidhen \u00e7iftet e grimcave t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00ebt e kund\u00ebrta t\u00eb galaktik\u00ebs sikur hap\u00ebsira dhe koha t\u00eb mos ekzistojn\u00eb? P\u00ebrs\u00ebri, p\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: sepse ata nuk jan\u00eb thjesht ‘atje’ – hap\u00ebsira dhe koha jan\u00eb thjesht mjete t\u00eb mendjes son\u00eb.
Vdekja nuk ekziston n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb pakoh\u00eb, pa hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Pavdek\u00ebsia nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb e p\u00ebrhershme n\u00eb koh\u00eb, por banon jasht\u00eb koh\u00ebs fare.M\u00ebnyra jon\u00eb lineare e t\u00eb menduarit p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me nj\u00eb seri tjet\u00ebr eksperimentesh. N\u00eb 2002, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt treguan se grimcat e “fotoneve” t\u00eb drit\u00ebs dinin – paraprakisht – se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin binjak\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Ata testuan komunikimin midis \u00e7ifteve t\u00eb fotoneve. Ata e lan\u00eb nj\u00eb foton t\u00eb mbaronte udh\u00ebtimin e tij – duhej t\u00eb vendoste n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb val\u00eb ose nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb. Studiuesit zgjat\u00ebn distanc\u00ebn q\u00eb fotoni tjet\u00ebr mori p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur detektorin e vet. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb scrambler p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb shembet n\u00eb nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb. Disi, grimca e par\u00eb e dinte se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte studiuesi para se t\u00eb ndodhte – dhe n\u00eb distanca menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi t\u00eb mos kishte hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bose koh\u00eb midis tyre. Ata vendosin t\u00eb mos b\u00ebhen grimca para se binjak\u00ebt e tyre madje t\u00eb hasin n\u00eb rr\u00ebmbyes. Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se si e vendos\u00ebm eksperimentin. Mendja jon\u00eb dhe njohurit\u00eb e saj jan\u00eb e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton se si ata sillen. Eksperimentet vazhdimisht i konfirmojn\u00eb k\u00ebto efekte t\u00eb varura nga v\u00ebzhguesit.
E \u00e7uditshme? Merrni parasysh nj\u00eb eksperiment tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb u botua n\u00eb revist\u00ebn prestigjioze shkencore Science (Jacques et al, 315, 966, 2007). Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Franc\u00eb q\u00eblluan fotone n\u00eb nj\u00eb aparat dhe treguan se ajo q\u00eb ata b\u00ebn\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb retroaktive di\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishte ndodhur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Nd\u00ebrsa fotonet kalonin nj\u00eb pirun n\u00eb aparat, ata duhej t\u00eb vendosnin n\u00ebse do t\u00eb silleshin si grimca ose val\u00eb kur godisnin nj\u00eb ndar\u00ebs rrezesh. M\u00eb von\u00eb – edhe pasi fotonet kaluan pirunin – eksperimentuesi mund t\u00eb ndizte dhe fikte nj\u00eb ndar\u00ebs t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb rrezes. Rezulton se ajo q\u00eb v\u00ebzhguesi vendosi n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb, p\u00ebrcaktoi se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebri grimca n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb pirun n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, eksperimentuesi zgjodhi t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e tij.
Sigurisht, ne jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn bot\u00eb. Por kritik\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se kjo sjellje \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar n\u00eb bot\u00ebn mikroskopike. Por ky k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim \u2018dy bot\u00ebror\u2019 (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, nj\u00eb grup ligjesh fizike p\u00ebr objektet e vogla, dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb universit duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ne) nuk ka asnj\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb arsye dhe po sfidohet n\u00eb laborator\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Nga 1997 n\u00eb 2020, eksperimentet kan\u00eb treguar vazhdimisht se sjellja kuantike shtrihet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme. P\u00ebr shembull, Fizikanti Nicolas Gisin d\u00ebrgoi grimca t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara duke zmadhuar p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb fibrave optike derisa t\u00eb ishin larg shtat\u00eb miljeve. Por \u00e7far\u00ebdo veprimi q\u00eb ata nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn, komunikimi midis tyre ndodhi menj\u00ebher\u00eb (“veprim drith\u00ebrues n\u00eb distanc\u00eb”, si\u00e7 e tha Ajnshtajni). Sot askush nuk dyshon n\u00eb lidhjen midis copave t\u00eb drit\u00ebs ose materies. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sugjeron se nuk ka hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bmes tyre dhe nuk ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb sjelljen e tyre. N\u00eb fakt, n\u00eb vitin 2012, studiuesit botuan nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb Nature (Yin et al, 488, 185) duke shtrir\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi t\u00eb papar\u00eb – ata arrit\u00ebn teleportimin kuantik p\u00ebrtej Liqenit Qinghai n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht e barabart\u00eb me distanc\u00ebn midis New York City dhe Filadelfia. Eksperimente t\u00eb tjera me molekula t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb quajtura \u2018Buckyballs\u2019 tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu se realiteti kuantik shtrihet p\u00ebrtej bot\u00ebs mikroskopike. Dhe n\u00eb vitin 2005, kristalet KHC03 shfaq\u00ebn kreshta t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrresave nj\u00eb sjellje kuantike t\u00eb lart\u00eb gjysm\u00eb in\u00e7 duke l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e zakonshme t\u00eb objekteve n\u00eb shkall\u00eb njer\u00ebzore.
Ne n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi hedhim posht\u00eb universet e shumta t\u00eb Star Trek si trillim, por rezulton se ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb kafshat\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs shkencore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zhan\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur. Nj\u00eb aspekt i njohur i fizik\u00ebs kuantike \u00ebsht\u00eb se v\u00ebzhgimet nuk mund t\u00eb parashikohen absolutisht. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ekziston nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimesh t\u00eb mundshme secila me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb shpjegim i zakonsh\u00ebm, interpretimi i “shum\u00eb bot\u00ebve”, thot\u00eb se secila prej k\u00ebtyre v\u00ebzhgimeve t\u00eb mundshme korrespondon me nj\u00eb univers t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm (‘multiverse’). Ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb pafund t\u00eb universeve dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb disa universe. Vdekja nuk ekziston n\u00eb asnj\u00eb kuptim real n\u00eb k\u00ebto skenar\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb universet e mundshme ekzistojn\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb secilin prej tyre.
Jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb q\u00eb kap\u00ebrcen m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme lineare t\u00eb t\u00eb menduarit. Kur vdesim, ne nuk e b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb matric\u00ebn e rast\u00ebsishme t\u00eb topit t\u00eb bilardos, por n\u00eb matric\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb pashmangshme. Jeta ka nj\u00eb dimensionim jo-linear – \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb lule shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are q\u00eb kthehet t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb n\u00eb multiverse.
“Ndikimet e shqisave”, tha Ralph Waldo Emerson “n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e burrave e kan\u00eb mposhtur mendjen deri n\u00eb at\u00eb shkall\u00eb sa muret e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs jan\u00eb dukur solide, reale dhe t\u00eb pakap\u00ebrcyeshme; dhe t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh me leht\u00ebsi p\u00ebr k\u00ebto kufij n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb e marr\u00ebzis\u00eb. “<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pas vdekjes s\u00eb mikut t\u00eb tij t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, Albert Einstein tha \u201cTani Besso \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga kjo bot\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme pak para meje. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb asgj\u00eb. Njer\u00ebz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2025,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions\/2025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}