Seksioni 230 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e legjislacionit federal t\u00eb miratuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ka vet\u00ebm 26 fjal\u00eb t\u00eb gjata – t\u00eb shkurtra dhe t\u00eb thella. Por ai ka pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb jet\u00eb si\u00e7 e njohim ne. Ato jan\u00eb “26 fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb krijuan internetin”, thot\u00eb Jeff Kossett, nj\u00eb profesor i drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike n\u00eb Akademin\u00eb e Marin\u00ebs t\u00eb SHBA dhe nj\u00eb nga ekspert\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr Seksionin 230.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht, Seksioni 230 siguron imunitet ndaj kompanive t\u00eb mediave sociale si Facebook dhe Twitter kund\u00ebr padis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen n\u00eb faqen e tyre. Kjo i lejon ata t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb moderuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cSeksioni 230 p\u00ebrcakton korniz\u00ebn ligjore p\u00ebr internetin q\u00eb ne njohim sot, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet kryesisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e p\u00ebrdoruesit sesa n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb. Pa Seksionin 230, kompanit\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrnin kaq shum\u00eb rreziqe, \u201dthot\u00eb Kosset.<\/p>\n
Presidenti Trump duket se d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb Seksionin 230. Detajet e nj\u00eb urdhri t\u00eb ri ekzekutiv t\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar mbrojtjen e Seksionit 230 nuk jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb qarta, por sipas New York Times NYT, urdhri do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb “Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb rifokusoj\u00eb sa gjer\u00ebsisht zbatohet Seksioni 230, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar Komisionin Federal t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr raportimin e paragjykimeve n\u00eb internet. ”<\/p>\n
Ja se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Seksioni 230 dhe pse propozimi i Trump ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo si ju – dikush q\u00eb lexon k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb Seksioni 230 sakt\u00ebsisht?<\/strong><\/p>\n “Asnj\u00eb ofrues ose p\u00ebrdorues i nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi kompjuterik interaktiv nuk do t\u00eb trajtohet si botuesi ose fol\u00ebsi i ndonj\u00eb informacioni t\u00eb siguruar nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ofrues i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb informacionit.”<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo n\u00eb praktik\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ajo ofron nj\u00eb mburoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb, duke i mbrojtur ato nga proceset gjyq\u00ebsore mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e gjeneruar nga p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb faqet e tyre. Ai u jep Twitter dhe Facebook t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb moderuar, por nuk u jep atyre p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. “P\u00ebr shkak se p\u00ebrmbajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb postuar n\u00eb platformat e tyre kaq shpejt, nuk ka asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mund t\u00eb policojn\u00eb dhe censurojne gjith\u00e7ka”, thot\u00eb senatori Ron Wyden, i cili ndihmoi n\u00eb krijimin e Seksionit 230.<\/p>\n Kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7liruara nga gjith\u00e7ka. Ata ende jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb policojn\u00eb dhe censurojn\u00eb disa lloje t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb paligjshme, t\u00eb tilla si pornografia e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve ose filmat bootleg.<\/p>\n Pse u krijua?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitet 1990, Stratton Oakmont, brokerimi i themeluar nga Jordan Belfort – po, djaloshi q\u00eb Leonardo DiCaprio portretizoi n\u00eb Ujkun e Wall Street – paditi nj\u00eb ofrues t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb internetit, Prodigy Services, p\u00ebr shpifje. Dikush n\u00eb nj\u00eb bord mesazhesh t\u00eb drejtuar nga Prodigy e kishte akuzuar Stratton Oakmont p\u00ebr mashtrim. Gjykata Supreme e Shtetit t\u00eb New York-ut vendosi q\u00eb Prodigy kishte vepruar si nj\u00eb botues dhe k\u00ebshtu ishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr shpifje.<\/p>\n Kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e Wyden, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb Kongresmen p\u00ebr Oregon, i cili punoi me California Rep. Chris Cox p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Seksionin 230 nj\u00eb mbrojtje p\u00ebr bizneset e tjera t\u00eb internetit nga proceset gjyq\u00ebsore si Stratton Oakmont n\u00eb Aktin e tyre t\u00eb Komunikimit t\u00eb Dekorimit t\u00eb 1996. Seksioni 230 ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e k\u00ebtij legjislacioni m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb i Aktit\u00a0 t\u00eb Komunikimit ishte t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsonte p\u00ebrhapjen e pornografis\u00eb s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n Gjykata e Lart\u00eb e SH.B.A.-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim 7-2 goditi pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, duke e vendosur at\u00eb nj\u00eb frenim shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb lir\u00eb. Por gjykata mbajti dhe u referua ne nenin 230.<\/p>\n “Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz do t\u00eb thon\u00eb … se pa Seksionin 230, ju nuk do t\u00eb kishit ngritjen e mediave sociale sepse ata do t\u00eb ishin paditur n\u00eb harres\u00eb”, thot\u00eb etikisti i teknologjis\u00eb David Ryan Polgar, nj\u00eb kontribues i Forbes.com.<\/p>\n N\u00eb thelb, akti trajton bizneset n\u00eb internet “shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ne e trajtojm\u00eb Post\u00ebn”, shpjegon Polgar. “Ka keqinformim gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit po d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes letrave, por ju nuk e faj\u00ebsoni Post\u00ebn sepse ata jan\u00eb thjesht kanali”.<\/p>\n A \u00ebsht\u00eb Seksioni 230 i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr faqet e mediave sociale?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jo. \u00cbsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur t\u00eb mbivler\u00ebsohet se sa i gjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtrirja e legjislacionit. Twitter dhe Facebook mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb t\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu b\u00ebn edhe Google GOOGL, p\u00ebr shembull. Pa t\u00eb, kompania e motor\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit mund t\u00eb paditet p\u00ebr ato q\u00eb shfaq n\u00eb rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit. Yelp dhe Amazon AMZN e shohin at\u00eb si nj\u00eb gur themelor p\u00ebr lejimin e vler\u00ebsimeve.<\/p>\n Pse Trump d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb Seksionin 230?<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump dhe politikan\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb republikan\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb senator\u00ebt Marco Rubio dhe Josh Hawley, besojn\u00eb se faqet e mediave sociale si Twitter jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme padrejt\u00ebsisht ndaj fjal\u00ebs konservatore. Twitter n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj jave shtoi paralajm\u00ebrime p\u00ebr verifikimin e fakteve n\u00eb disa nga cic\u00ebrimat e presidentit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb diskreditonin flet\u00ebvotimet postare. Kjo e zem\u00ebroi Trump dhe ai shpejt u zotua t\u00eb zbatonte nj\u00eb rregullim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb faqet e mediave sociale.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Trump dhe konservator\u00ebt jan\u00eb kritik\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb zhurmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ligjit, ai gjithashtu ka disa kund\u00ebrshtues liberal\u00eb. Vet\u00eb krijuesi i tij, senatori Ron Wyden, nj\u00eb demokrat, ka pasur disa fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb. Ai parashikoi seksionin 230 jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb u ofron bizneseve t\u00eb tilla nj\u00eb mburoj\u00eb por gjithashtu t’u jap\u00eb atyre nj\u00eb shpat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive p\u00ebrmbajtjen e keqe n\u00eb faqet e tyre. Ai ka qen\u00eb i zhg\u00ebnjyer me munges\u00ebn e interesit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb moderuar vetveten, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se n\u00ebse “nuk p\u00ebrdorni shpat\u00ebn, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr mburoj\u00ebn tuaj”.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb pas?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7do urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv i Trump do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb q\u00eb Twitter dhe rrjetet e tjera sociale t\u00eb mos censurojn\u00eb publikuesit , duke n\u00ebnkuptuar k\u00ebshtu se rrjetet sociale nuk jan\u00eb media, por jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar si t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr te q\u00ebn\u00eb dritare nd\u00ebrvepruese\u00a0 e fjal\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb p\u00ebr popullat\u00ebn e gj\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ndryshimi i nenit 230 do t\u00eb vendoste ne vend at\u00eb qe po ndodh sot nga drejtuesit e rrjeteve sociale, pra censurimi i fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb lir\u00eb. Sa m\u00eb shpejt te ndryshoj\u00eb ky nen , aq me mir\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb per komunikimin dhe publikimin social nd\u00ebrveprues mes njer\u00ebzve pa censur\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Seksioni 230 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e legjislacionit federal t\u00eb miratuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ka vet\u00ebm 26 fjal\u00eb t\u00eb gjata – t\u00eb shkurtra dhe t\u00eb thella. Por…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1564,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/1564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}