Nisur nga deklarime e Kryeministrit Rama, sipas t\u00eb cilit Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb hedh\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb dy satelit\u00eb n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, si dhe nga mungesa e informacionit sesa do i kushtojn\u00eb shtetit shqiptar nisma t\u00eb tilla (n\u00eb rast se ato do t\u00eb paguheshin prej tij), iu drejtuam me disa pyetje zotit Mariglen Angjellari. Angjellari ka punuar p\u00ebr disa vite si kimist n\u00eb nj\u00eb Kompani q\u00eb prodhonte Raket\u00ebn Vega C n\u00eb fibra karboni. Ky produkt i shitej m\u00eb pas Ariane Group. Ariane Group \u00ebsht\u00eb kompania kryesore evropiane q\u00eb menaxhon dhe ofron sh\u00ebrbime hedhje sateliti nga qendra hapsinore evropiane. Tre pyetjeve tona Marengleni iu p\u00ebrgjigj si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:Cfar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb satelit i hedhur n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb satelit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebaparatur\u00eb mjaft komplekse p\u00ebr tu hedhur n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, n\u00eb orbita t\u00eb ndryshme rreth tok\u00ebs p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet nga ato teknike te ato ushtaraket. Funksionet kryesore kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me me q\u00ebllimet e studimit, monitorimi, navigimi dhe transmetimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. P\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb publik\u00eb ose privat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sa Kushton nj\u00eb Satelit?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostoja e prodhimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sateliti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Jo vet\u00ebm kaq por edhe koh\u00ebt e pritjes jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjata. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak sepse k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr satelit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb dhe kompanit\u00eb prodhuese jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pakta n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Kjo vjen ngaq\u00eb prodhimi i nj\u00eb sateliti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces inxhinierik shum\u00eb i komplikuar. Pra, duhet planifikuar n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb realizimi i nj\u00eb sateliti dhe m\u00eb pas hedhja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e sotme kjo gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7mimi i nj\u00eb sateliti varet nga shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb nga kompleksiteti i realizimit t\u00eb tij e deri te q\u00ebllimi i p\u00ebrdorimit. Madje ndikon edhe vendi i prodhimit t\u00eb tij. Psh n\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr satelit\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime klimatike \u00e7mimi shkon deri n\u00eb 300 milion Euro. Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimi i nj\u00eb sateliti spiun shkon n\u00eb 500 milion Euro. K\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb shtohen edhe shpenzimet e mir\u00ebmbajtjes dhe t\u00eb riparimit q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. K\u00ebrkuesi i sh\u00ebrbimit duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb edhe frekuencat (bandat) nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 operojn\u00eb transmetuesit televiziv\u00eb. K\u00ebto kosto arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1.5 milion\u00eb Euro n\u00eb vit. Prodhuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb jan\u00eb Airbus Safran, OHB, Thales Alenia dhe SES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa kushton hedhja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb e nj\u00eb sateliti?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hedhja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb e nj\u00eb sateliti realizohet nga kompani apo institucione t\u00eb specializuara n\u00eb vende specifike e koordinata t\u00eb caktuara tok\u00ebsore, mund\u00ebsisht ekuatoriale. Psh, Bashkimi Evropian (EU) ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr p\u00ebr hedhjen e satelit\u00ebve. Ajo ndodhet n\u00eb Gujan\u00ebn Franceze, nj\u00eb vend ekuatorial n\u00eb kufi me Venezuel\u00ebn n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut. Kjo qend\u00ebr funksionon n\u00ebn menaxhimin e Agjencis\u00eb Speciale Evropiane (ESA) dhe Agjencis\u00eb Speciale Franceze(CNES). Ariane Group \u00ebsht\u00eb kompania kryesore evropiane q\u00eb menaxhon dhe ofron sh\u00ebrbime hedhje sateliti nga qendra hapsinore evropiane. Raketat q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim jan\u00eb 2, Ariane 5 dhe Vega C. Nd\u00ebrtimi i k\u00ebtyre raketave b\u00ebhet ekskluzivisht n\u00eb vende evropiane si France, Itali dhe Gjermani. E nj\u00ebjta kompani (Ariane Group) edhe t\u00eb raket\u00ebs ruse Soyz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostoja e hedhjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb Sateliti \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me pesh\u00ebn e Satelitit dhe lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendosjes s\u00eb Satelitit n\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Aktualisht, kostoja e hedhjes nga nj\u00eb kompani evropiane varion nga 25-40 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb\/kg. \u00c7mime t\u00eb ngjashme ofrojn\u00eb edhe kompanit\u00eb amerikane. \u00c7mimet e hedhjes n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb diapazon t\u00eb gjer\u00eb por minimumi shkon 10 milion dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka shpesh raste kur kompanit\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e disa satelit\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn hedhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar kostot. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast \u00e7mimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmohet ose edhe m\u00eb pak.\/gazeta ekspres<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nisur nga deklarime e Kryeministrit Rama, sipas t\u00eb cilit Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb hedh\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb dy satelit\u00eb n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, si dhe nga mungesa e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8688,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8686\/revisions\/8688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parleralbania.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}